← SBC Novice & Restricted Butler Pairs Congress All of pair 3's matches

SBC Novice / Restricted Pairs Congress - Match 1

Saturday, 06 June 2026  ·  Board Summary

Board 1

Dealer: N  ·  Vul: None View Traveller →
N-S Pair E-W Pair Contract Result Score NS Imps EW Imps
1. GAYLE CALVERT / STEVE ENGLISH 20. ELIZABETH FOSTER / MAY CONDER 3♣ S 8 -50 -2 2
4. KEVIN HUGHES / JOHN ALDERSLEY 23. FIONA COTTRELL / MARY ANNE LOVERIDGE 3♥ E 9 -140 -4 4
5. NEIL MCMASTER / JENNIFER BISSETT 24. NORM TOWELLS / ELAINE HARRIS 3NT S 9 +400 9 -9
8. LIBBY DALE / PAUL BARNETT 27. TERRY SIMMONS / *** SONIA ONSHOW 4♥ E 7 +150 4 -4
9. JERI LEVINSKY / JOHN FITZPATRICK 28. MICHAEL FRENCH / DARYL HART 3♣ S 8 -50 -2 2
12. DAVID RIESER / MICHAEL GREEN 31. BERG KIRSTEN VAN DEN / MURRAY COLDERICK 2♦ N 9 +110 3 -3
13. DAVID ZHENG / SHANNON OOI 32. BRIGITTE FUDGE / CAMILLA STRANG 3♣ S 8 -50 -2 2
16. ETTY MATALON / WAYNE MARRIOTT 35. ANNE MCGREGOR / ANNA KAMP 3♥ W 8 +50 2 -2
17. HAMISH NEWMAN / NATALIE NEWMAN 36. RICHARD WONDERS / JANET WONDERS 3NT S 11 +460 10 -10
21. LESLEY CAPON / ODETTE REYNOLDS 2. JAMES HARVEY / MARTIN COOTE 3♥ E 9 -140 -4 4
22. MATHEA MCCOWAGE / CHRIS MCCOWAGE 3. JULIE HAMILTON / TERESA WILSON 3♥ E 9 -140 -4 4
25. HIROE SANO / NORII MIGITA 6. TERENCE FINNEGAN / CHRISTINE INGATE 3♣ S 8 -50 -2 2
26. STEPHANIE PRICE / KYNA FOO 7. NURHAN PARKER / TIMOTHY BESTELINK 4♥ E 10 -420 -9 9
29. DEXTER DUNWORTH / LINDA TULLY 10. PAUL PELLARINI / ORSOLINA ARONEY 2♦ N 8 +90 3 -3
30. XIN-SHENG ZHU / JANE ZHANG 11. MAE YOUNG / JOHN BELLINGHAM 4♥ E 8 +100 3 -3
33. HAIJIN ZOU / LIPING YU 14. MARK LAKOTA / WINNIE RASTE 3♦ N 9 +110 3 -3
34. NICOLA DAVIS / VIRGINIA HAZARD 15. DINH THONG NGUYEN / NEVILLE HIND 2♥ E 8 -110 -3 3
37. KATE MCKAY / SARA JOHNSON 18. JULIE WHITTAKER / LYNNE WALSH 3♥ W 8 +50 2 -2
38. DOT TANNER / NIGEL TANNER 19. HELANE KNESPAL / JUDY KOSTRZEWA 3♥ E 9 -140 -4 4

Board 2

Dealer: E  ·  Vul: NS View Traveller →
N-S Pair E-W Pair Contract Result Score NS Imps EW Imps
1. GAYLE CALVERT / STEVE ENGLISH 20. ELIZABETH FOSTER / MAY CONDER 4♥ E 7 +150 6 -6
4. KEVIN HUGHES / JOHN ALDERSLEY 23. FIONA COTTRELL / MARY ANNE LOVERIDGE 4♥ E 8 +100 5 -5
5. NEIL MCMASTER / JENNIFER BISSETT 24. NORM TOWELLS / ELAINE HARRIS 3♥ E 8 +50 4 -4
8. LIBBY DALE / PAUL BARNETT 27. TERRY SIMMONS / *** SONIA ONSHOW 4♥ E 9 +50 4 -4
9. JERI LEVINSKY / JOHN FITZPATRICK 28. MICHAEL FRENCH / DARYL HART 4♥ E 10 -420 -8 8
12. DAVID RIESER / MICHAEL GREEN 31. BERG KIRSTEN VAN DEN / MURRAY COLDERICK 3NT E 8 +50 4 -4
13. DAVID ZHENG / SHANNON OOI 32. BRIGITTE FUDGE / CAMILLA STRANG 2♥ W 9 -140 -2 2
16. ETTY MATALON / WAYNE MARRIOTT 35. ANNE MCGREGOR / ANNA KAMP 4♥ E 9 +50 4 -4
17. HAMISH NEWMAN / NATALIE NEWMAN 36. RICHARD WONDERS / JANET WONDERS 4♥X E 8 +300 9 -9
21. LESLEY CAPON / ODETTE REYNOLDS 2. JAMES HARVEY / MARTIN COOTE 4♥ E 9 +50 4 -4
22. MATHEA MCCOWAGE / CHRIS MCCOWAGE 3. JULIE HAMILTON / TERESA WILSON 4♥X E 10 -590 -11 11
25. HIROE SANO / NORII MIGITA 6. TERENCE FINNEGAN / CHRISTINE INGATE 4♥ E 10 -420 -8 8
26. STEPHANIE PRICE / KYNA FOO 7. NURHAN PARKER / TIMOTHY BESTELINK 4♥ E 9 +50 4 -4
29. DEXTER DUNWORTH / LINDA TULLY 10. PAUL PELLARINI / ORSOLINA ARONEY 3NT E 11 -460 -9 9
30. XIN-SHENG ZHU / JANE ZHANG 11. MAE YOUNG / JOHN BELLINGHAM 4♥X W 9 +100 5 -5
33. HAIJIN ZOU / LIPING YU 14. MARK LAKOTA / WINNIE RASTE 3NT W 9 -400 -8 8
34. NICOLA DAVIS / VIRGINIA HAZARD 15. DINH THONG NGUYEN / NEVILLE HIND 3NT E 8 +50 4 -4
37. KATE MCKAY / SARA JOHNSON 18. JULIE WHITTAKER / LYNNE WALSH 4♥ E 10 -420 -8 8
38. DOT TANNER / NIGEL TANNER 19. HELANE KNESPAL / JUDY KOSTRZEWA 4♥X E 9 +100 5 -5

Board 3

Dealer: S  ·  Vul: EW View Traveller →
N-S Pair E-W Pair Contract Result Score NS Imps EW Imps
1. GAYLE CALVERT / STEVE ENGLISH 20. ELIZABETH FOSTER / MAY CONDER 3♥ S 10 +170 0 0
4. KEVIN HUGHES / JOHN ALDERSLEY 23. FIONA COTTRELL / MARY ANNE LOVERIDGE 3♣ E 9 -110 -7 7
5. NEIL MCMASTER / JENNIFER BISSETT 24. NORM TOWELLS / ELAINE HARRIS 4♥ S 10 +420 6 -6
8. LIBBY DALE / PAUL BARNETT 27. TERRY SIMMONS / *** SONIA ONSHOW 4♥ S 10 +420 6 -6
9. JERI LEVINSKY / JOHN FITZPATRICK 28. MICHAEL FRENCH / DARYL HART 2♥ S 10 +170 0 0
12. DAVID RIESER / MICHAEL GREEN 31. BERG KIRSTEN VAN DEN / MURRAY COLDERICK 3♥ S 10 +170 0 0
13. DAVID ZHENG / SHANNON OOI 32. BRIGITTE FUDGE / CAMILLA STRANG 3♥ S 10 +170 0 0
16. ETTY MATALON / WAYNE MARRIOTT 35. ANNE MCGREGOR / ANNA KAMP 4♦ W 8 +200 1 -1
17. HAMISH NEWMAN / NATALIE NEWMAN 36. RICHARD WONDERS / JANET WONDERS 3♥ S 9 +140 -1 1
21. LESLEY CAPON / ODETTE REYNOLDS 2. JAMES HARVEY / MARTIN COOTE 3♣ W 8 +100 -2 2
22. MATHEA MCCOWAGE / CHRIS MCCOWAGE 3. JULIE HAMILTON / TERESA WILSON 3♣ E 9 -110 -7 7
25. HIROE SANO / NORII MIGITA 6. TERENCE FINNEGAN / CHRISTINE INGATE 4♥ S 9 -50 -5 5
26. STEPHANIE PRICE / KYNA FOO 7. NURHAN PARKER / TIMOTHY BESTELINK 2♥ S 10 +170 0 0
29. DEXTER DUNWORTH / LINDA TULLY 10. PAUL PELLARINI / ORSOLINA ARONEY 3♥ S 11 +200 1 -1
30. XIN-SHENG ZHU / JANE ZHANG 11. MAE YOUNG / JOHN BELLINGHAM 4♥ S 10 +420 6 -6
33. HAIJIN ZOU / LIPING YU 14. MARK LAKOTA / WINNIE RASTE 3♥ S 10 +170 0 0
34. NICOLA DAVIS / VIRGINIA HAZARD 15. DINH THONG NGUYEN / NEVILLE HIND 3♣ E 8 +100 -2 2
37. KATE MCKAY / SARA JOHNSON 18. JULIE WHITTAKER / LYNNE WALSH 5♣ E 9 +200 1 -1
38. DOT TANNER / NIGEL TANNER 19. HELANE KNESPAL / JUDY KOSTRZEWA 4♣ E 9 +100 -2 2

Board 4

Dealer: W  ·  Vul: Both View Traveller →
N-S Pair E-W Pair Contract Result Score NS Imps EW Imps
1. GAYLE CALVERT / STEVE ENGLISH 20. ELIZABETH FOSTER / MAY CONDER 4♠ N 11 +650 -1 1
4. KEVIN HUGHES / JOHN ALDERSLEY 23. FIONA COTTRELL / MARY ANNE LOVERIDGE 4♠ N 13 +710 1 -1
5. NEIL MCMASTER / JENNIFER BISSETT 24. NORM TOWELLS / ELAINE HARRIS 4♠ N 12 +680 0 0
8. LIBBY DALE / PAUL BARNETT 27. TERRY SIMMONS / *** SONIA ONSHOW 4♠ N 12 +680 0 0
9. JERI LEVINSKY / JOHN FITZPATRICK 28. MICHAEL FRENCH / DARYL HART 4♠ N 12 +680 0 0
12. DAVID RIESER / MICHAEL GREEN 31. BERG KIRSTEN VAN DEN / MURRAY COLDERICK 4♠ N 12 +680 0 0
13. DAVID ZHENG / SHANNON OOI 32. BRIGITTE FUDGE / CAMILLA STRANG 4♠ N 13 +710 1 -1
16. ETTY MATALON / WAYNE MARRIOTT 35. ANNE MCGREGOR / ANNA KAMP 4♠ N 12 +680 0 0
17. HAMISH NEWMAN / NATALIE NEWMAN 36. RICHARD WONDERS / JANET WONDERS 6♠ N 12 +1430 13 -13
21. LESLEY CAPON / ODETTE REYNOLDS 2. JAMES HARVEY / MARTIN COOTE 4♠ N 12 +680 0 0
22. MATHEA MCCOWAGE / CHRIS MCCOWAGE 3. JULIE HAMILTON / TERESA WILSON 4♠ N 12 +680 0 0
25. HIROE SANO / NORII MIGITA 6. TERENCE FINNEGAN / CHRISTINE INGATE 4♠ N 12 +680 0 0
26. STEPHANIE PRICE / KYNA FOO 7. NURHAN PARKER / TIMOTHY BESTELINK 4♠ N 11 +650 -1 1
29. DEXTER DUNWORTH / LINDA TULLY 10. PAUL PELLARINI / ORSOLINA ARONEY 6♠ N 12 +1430 13 -13
30. XIN-SHENG ZHU / JANE ZHANG 11. MAE YOUNG / JOHN BELLINGHAM 4♠ N 13 +710 1 -1
33. HAIJIN ZOU / LIPING YU 14. MARK LAKOTA / WINNIE RASTE 5♠ N 12 +680 0 0
34. NICOLA DAVIS / VIRGINIA HAZARD 15. DINH THONG NGUYEN / NEVILLE HIND 4♠ N 10 +620 -2 2
37. KATE MCKAY / SARA JOHNSON 18. JULIE WHITTAKER / LYNNE WALSH 4♠ N 10 +620 -2 2
38. DOT TANNER / NIGEL TANNER 19. HELANE KNESPAL / JUDY KOSTRZEWA 2♠ N 11 +200 -10 10

Board 5

Dealer: N  ·  Vul: NS View Traveller →
N-S Pair E-W Pair Contract Result Score NS Imps EW Imps
1. GAYLE CALVERT / STEVE ENGLISH 20. ELIZABETH FOSTER / MAY CONDER 4♥ W 11 -450 0 0
4. KEVIN HUGHES / JOHN ALDERSLEY 23. FIONA COTTRELL / MARY ANNE LOVERIDGE 4♥ E 11 -450 0 0
5. NEIL MCMASTER / JENNIFER BISSETT 24. NORM TOWELLS / ELAINE HARRIS 4♥ E 11 -450 0 0
8. LIBBY DALE / PAUL BARNETT 27. TERRY SIMMONS / *** SONIA ONSHOW 4♥ E 11 -450 0 0
9. JERI LEVINSKY / JOHN FITZPATRICK 28. MICHAEL FRENCH / DARYL HART 4♥ E 11 -450 0 0
12. DAVID RIESER / MICHAEL GREEN 31. BERG KIRSTEN VAN DEN / MURRAY COLDERICK 4♥ E 10 -420 1 -1
13. DAVID ZHENG / SHANNON OOI 32. BRIGITTE FUDGE / CAMILLA STRANG 4♥ W 11 -450 0 0
16. ETTY MATALON / WAYNE MARRIOTT 35. ANNE MCGREGOR / ANNA KAMP 4♥ E 11 -450 0 0
17. HAMISH NEWMAN / NATALIE NEWMAN 36. RICHARD WONDERS / JANET WONDERS 4♥ E 11 -450 0 0
21. LESLEY CAPON / ODETTE REYNOLDS 2. JAMES HARVEY / MARTIN COOTE 4♥ W 11 -450 0 0
22. MATHEA MCCOWAGE / CHRIS MCCOWAGE 3. JULIE HAMILTON / TERESA WILSON 4♠X S 5 -1400 -14 14
25. HIROE SANO / NORII MIGITA 6. TERENCE FINNEGAN / CHRISTINE INGATE 4♥ E 12 -480 -1 1
26. STEPHANIE PRICE / KYNA FOO 7. NURHAN PARKER / TIMOTHY BESTELINK 4♥ W 11 -450 0 0
29. DEXTER DUNWORTH / LINDA TULLY 10. PAUL PELLARINI / ORSOLINA ARONEY 4♥ E 11 -450 0 0
30. XIN-SHENG ZHU / JANE ZHANG 11. MAE YOUNG / JOHN BELLINGHAM 2♥ E 11 -200 6 -6
33. HAIJIN ZOU / LIPING YU 14. MARK LAKOTA / WINNIE RASTE 4♥ E 11 -450 0 0
34. NICOLA DAVIS / VIRGINIA HAZARD 15. DINH THONG NGUYEN / NEVILLE HIND 4♥ E 12 -480 -1 1
37. KATE MCKAY / SARA JOHNSON 18. JULIE WHITTAKER / LYNNE WALSH 4♥ E 11 -450 0 0
38. DOT TANNER / NIGEL TANNER 19. HELANE KNESPAL / JUDY KOSTRZEWA 3♥ E 9 -140 7 -7

Board 6

Dealer: E  ·  Vul: EW View Traveller →
N-S Pair E-W Pair Contract Result Score NS Imps EW Imps
1. GAYLE CALVERT / STEVE ENGLISH 20. ELIZABETH FOSTER / MAY CONDER 3♠ E 10 -170 -2 2
4. KEVIN HUGHES / JOHN ALDERSLEY 23. FIONA COTTRELL / MARY ANNE LOVERIDGE 4♠ E 8 +200 7 -7
5. NEIL MCMASTER / JENNIFER BISSETT 24. NORM TOWELLS / ELAINE HARRIS 5♠ E 8 +300 9 -9
8. LIBBY DALE / PAUL BARNETT 27. TERRY SIMMONS / *** SONIA ONSHOW 5♥ S 12 +480 11 -11
9. JERI LEVINSKY / JOHN FITZPATRICK 28. MICHAEL FRENCH / DARYL HART 5♥ S 12 +480 11 -11
12. DAVID RIESER / MICHAEL GREEN 31. BERG KIRSTEN VAN DEN / MURRAY COLDERICK 4♠ E 10 -620 -11 11
13. DAVID ZHENG / SHANNON OOI 32. BRIGITTE FUDGE / CAMILLA STRANG 4♠X E 10 -790 -12 12
16. ETTY MATALON / WAYNE MARRIOTT 35. ANNE MCGREGOR / ANNA KAMP 4♠X E 9 +200 7 -7
17. HAMISH NEWMAN / NATALIE NEWMAN 36. RICHARD WONDERS / JANET WONDERS 5♥ S 11 +450 11 -11
21. LESLEY CAPON / ODETTE REYNOLDS 2. JAMES HARVEY / MARTIN COOTE 4♠ E 10 -620 -11 11
22. MATHEA MCCOWAGE / CHRIS MCCOWAGE 3. JULIE HAMILTON / TERESA WILSON 4♠ E 10 -620 -11 11
25. HIROE SANO / NORII MIGITA 6. TERENCE FINNEGAN / CHRISTINE INGATE 4♠ E 10 -620 -11 11
26. STEPHANIE PRICE / KYNA FOO 7. NURHAN PARKER / TIMOTHY BESTELINK 4♠ E 10 -620 -11 11
29. DEXTER DUNWORTH / LINDA TULLY 10. PAUL PELLARINI / ORSOLINA ARONEY 4♠ E 8 +200 7 -7
30. XIN-SHENG ZHU / JANE ZHANG 11. MAE YOUNG / JOHN BELLINGHAM 5♥ S 11 +450 11 -11
33. HAIJIN ZOU / LIPING YU 14. MARK LAKOTA / WINNIE RASTE 4♠X E 10 -790 -12 12
34. NICOLA DAVIS / VIRGINIA HAZARD 15. DINH THONG NGUYEN / NEVILLE HIND 4♠ E 8 +200 7 -7
37. KATE MCKAY / SARA JOHNSON 18. JULIE WHITTAKER / LYNNE WALSH 3♠ E 9 -140 -2 2
38. DOT TANNER / NIGEL TANNER 19. HELANE KNESPAL / JUDY KOSTRZEWA 4♠ E 9 +100 5 -5

Board 7

Dealer: S  ·  Vul: Both View Traveller →
N-S Pair E-W Pair Contract Result Score NS Imps EW Imps
1. GAYLE CALVERT / STEVE ENGLISH 20. ELIZABETH FOSTER / MAY CONDER 3NT E 7 +200 4 -4
4. KEVIN HUGHES / JOHN ALDERSLEY 23. FIONA COTTRELL / MARY ANNE LOVERIDGE 1♣ E 6 +100 2 -2
5. NEIL MCMASTER / JENNIFER BISSETT 24. NORM TOWELLS / ELAINE HARRIS 3NT E 7 +200 4 -4
8. LIBBY DALE / PAUL BARNETT 27. TERRY SIMMONS / *** SONIA ONSHOW 2NT W 7 +100 2 -2
9. JERI LEVINSKY / JOHN FITZPATRICK 28. MICHAEL FRENCH / DARYL HART 1♣ E 7 -70 -3 3
12. DAVID RIESER / MICHAEL GREEN 31. BERG KIRSTEN VAN DEN / MURRAY COLDERICK 3NT W 8 +100 2 -2
13. DAVID ZHENG / SHANNON OOI 32. BRIGITTE FUDGE / CAMILLA STRANG 2NT E 7 +100 2 -2
16. ETTY MATALON / WAYNE MARRIOTT 35. ANNE MCGREGOR / ANNA KAMP 1♣ E 7 -70 -3 3
17. HAMISH NEWMAN / NATALIE NEWMAN 36. RICHARD WONDERS / JANET WONDERS 1NT E 7 -90 -4 4
21. LESLEY CAPON / ODETTE REYNOLDS 2. JAMES HARVEY / MARTIN COOTE 3NT E 8 +100 2 -2
22. MATHEA MCCOWAGE / CHRIS MCCOWAGE 3. JULIE HAMILTON / TERESA WILSON 1♣ E 7 -70 -3 3
25. HIROE SANO / NORII MIGITA 6. TERENCE FINNEGAN / CHRISTINE INGATE 3NT E 8 +100 2 -2
26. STEPHANIE PRICE / KYNA FOO 7. NURHAN PARKER / TIMOTHY BESTELINK 2♥ E 7 +100 2 -2
29. DEXTER DUNWORTH / LINDA TULLY 10. PAUL PELLARINI / ORSOLINA ARONEY 2NT E 7 +100 2 -2
30. XIN-SHENG ZHU / JANE ZHANG 11. MAE YOUNG / JOHN BELLINGHAM 2♣ E 7 +100 2 -2
33. HAIJIN ZOU / LIPING YU 14. MARK LAKOTA / WINNIE RASTE 1♣ E 6 +100 2 -2
34. NICOLA DAVIS / VIRGINIA HAZARD 15. DINH THONG NGUYEN / NEVILLE HIND 3NT E 9 -600 -12 12
37. KATE MCKAY / SARA JOHNSON 18. JULIE WHITTAKER / LYNNE WALSH 1♣ E 7 -70 -3 3
38. DOT TANNER / NIGEL TANNER 19. HELANE KNESPAL / JUDY KOSTRZEWA 2NT E 10 -180 -6 6

Board 8

Dealer: W  ·  Vul: None View Traveller →
N-S Pair E-W Pair Contract Result Score NS Imps EW Imps
1. GAYLE CALVERT / STEVE ENGLISH 20. ELIZABETH FOSTER / MAY CONDER 3♥ S 9 +140 4 -4
4. KEVIN HUGHES / JOHN ALDERSLEY 23. FIONA COTTRELL / MARY ANNE LOVERIDGE 2♥ S 8 +110 4 -4
5. NEIL MCMASTER / JENNIFER BISSETT 24. NORM TOWELLS / ELAINE HARRIS 2♥ S 8 +110 4 -4
8. LIBBY DALE / PAUL BARNETT 27. TERRY SIMMONS / *** SONIA ONSHOW 4♥ S 7 -150 -4 4
9. JERI LEVINSKY / JOHN FITZPATRICK 28. MICHAEL FRENCH / DARYL HART 3♥ S 7 -100 -2 2
12. DAVID RIESER / MICHAEL GREEN 31. BERG KIRSTEN VAN DEN / MURRAY COLDERICK 2♥ S 8 +110 4 -4
13. DAVID ZHENG / SHANNON OOI 32. BRIGITTE FUDGE / CAMILLA STRANG 2♥ S 7 -50 -1 1
16. ETTY MATALON / WAYNE MARRIOTT 35. ANNE MCGREGOR / ANNA KAMP 2♥ S 8 +110 4 -4
17. HAMISH NEWMAN / NATALIE NEWMAN 36. RICHARD WONDERS / JANET WONDERS 4♥ S 8 -100 -2 2
21. LESLEY CAPON / ODETTE REYNOLDS 2. JAMES HARVEY / MARTIN COOTE 3♥ S 8 -50 -1 1
22. MATHEA MCCOWAGE / CHRIS MCCOWAGE 3. JULIE HAMILTON / TERESA WILSON 4♦ E 10 -130 -3 3
25. HIROE SANO / NORII MIGITA 6. TERENCE FINNEGAN / CHRISTINE INGATE 3NT S 6 -150 -4 4
26. STEPHANIE PRICE / KYNA FOO 7. NURHAN PARKER / TIMOTHY BESTELINK 3♦ E 9 -110 -3 3
29. DEXTER DUNWORTH / LINDA TULLY 10. PAUL PELLARINI / ORSOLINA ARONEY 3♥ S 8 -50 -1 1
30. XIN-SHENG ZHU / JANE ZHANG 11. MAE YOUNG / JOHN BELLINGHAM 3♥ S 9 +140 4 -4
33. HAIJIN ZOU / LIPING YU 14. MARK LAKOTA / WINNIE RASTE 3♥ S 9 +140 4 -4
34. NICOLA DAVIS / VIRGINIA HAZARD 15. DINH THONG NGUYEN / NEVILLE HIND 4♥ S 7 -150 -4 4
37. KATE MCKAY / SARA JOHNSON 18. JULIE WHITTAKER / LYNNE WALSH 3♥ S 7 -100 -2 2
38. DOT TANNER / NIGEL TANNER 19. HELANE KNESPAL / JUDY KOSTRZEWA 4♥ S 9 -50 -1 1